Iran and North Korea have a very close military relationship. This partnership has lasted for many years. Many people want to know how Iran built its big missiles.
If you look closely at Iranian missiles, they look like North Korean ones. Their engines and designs are almost the same. This article explains how they worked together to build these weapons.
Did Iran Get Missile Help From North Korea
The simple answer is yes. Today, Iran is very good at making its own weapons. However, they started by using North Korean technology.
In the 1980s, Iran was at war with Iraq. Iraq was attacking Iranian cities with Scud missiles. Iran did not have any missiles to fight back at that time.
Western countries refused to sell weapons to Iran. Because of this, Iran asked North Korea for help. North Korea was happy to sell missiles for money and oil.
How the Technology Reached Iran
This partnership started a long time ago and lasted for 40 years. There were three main ways Iran got this technology. First, North Korea sold them real missiles.
At the start, missiles were sent to Iran on big ships. Iran bought the Scud-B and Scud-C models. These were simple missiles, but they helped Iran during the war.
Later, Iran wanted to build its own missiles. North Korea sent blueprints and special machines to Iran. This helped Iran start its own missile factories.
Scientists Working Together
The most important part was the exchange of people. Scientists from North Korea lived in Iran for a long time. They worked in secret bases to help Iranian engineers.
Iranian experts also went to North Korea. they watched North Korea test new rockets and engines. They took notes and learned how to improve their own weapons.
This team effort helped both countries grow stronger. They worked together to beat international rules. This made their military much more powerful over time.
How Iran Improved the Missiles
Iran did not just copy the old designs. They knew the North Korean missiles had some problems. They worked hard to make them much better.
The old missiles were not very accurate. They often missed their targets by a long way. Iran added GPS and smart computers to fix this.
Now, Iranian missiles are very sateek. They can hit a single building from far away. This makes them much more dangerous than before.
| Missile ka Naam | Range (lagbhag) | Kahan se Aayi / Base |
| Shahab-1 | 300 km | North Korean Scud-B |
| Shahab-3 | 1,300 – 2,000 km | North Korean Nodong-1 |
| Khorramshahr | 2,000 km | North Korean Musudan |
| Sejjil | 2,000 – 2,500 km | Iran ka apna Solid-fuel design |
| Fattah (Hypersonic) | 1,400 km | Iran ki modern technology |
Using New Types of Fuel
Early missiles used liquid fuel, which was very difficult to use. It took a long time to fill the tanks. This gave enemies a chance to destroy them first.
Iran learned how to use solid fuel instead. Solid fuel is like a giant battery that is always ready. These missiles can be launched in just a few minutes.
Iran keeps these missiles in secret underground cities. Because they use solid fuel, they are ready to fire anytime. This is a big change from the old technology.
Changing the Shape of Missiles
Iran also changed how the missiles look. Many of their new missiles have a special “baby bottle” shape at the top. This helps the missile stay steady in the air.
When a missile falls from space, it moves very fast. The new shape keeps it from shaking or burning up. It also makes it harder for defense systems to hit it.
These changes show that Iran is now very smart at engineering. They took a basic idea and made it much better. They are no longer just followers.
Different Types of Iranian Missiles
Iran has the biggest group of missiles in its region. They have different missiles for different distances. Some are for short trips and some go very far.
Short-range missiles like the Fateh-110 are very accurate. They can travel up to 700 kilometers. These are used for hitting nearby targets with great speed.
Medium-range missiles like the Shahab-3 can reach 2,000 kilometers. This was the first missile that could reach far away countries. It is based on North Korean technology.
Long Range and Fast Missiles
Iran also has missiles that can go even further. The Sejjil missile is very dangerous because it uses solid fuel. It is very hard for other countries to see it coming.
The Khorramshahr missile carries a very heavy bomb. It can travel 2,000 kilometers and cause a lot of damage. It is a very powerful weapon in their collection.
Now, Iran is testing “Hypersonic” missiles called Fattah. These missiles fly five times faster than sound. They are so fast that most defense systems cannot stop them.
The Rise of Iranian Drones
Iran is not just making big missiles anymore. They are now famous for making “Suicide Drones.” These are small flying bombs that are very cheap.
One big missile can cost a million dollars. But one drone costs only twenty thousand dollars. This allows Iran to build thousands of them at once.
These drones are very hard for radar to find. Iran sends these drones to other countries and groups. They have become a major part of modern wars.
Space Rockets and Global Reach
Iran is also sending satellites into space using rockets. They say this is for science and peaceful reasons. However, many other countries are worried about this.
The technology to send a satellite is the same as a long-range missile. If a rocket can reach space, it can reach any city on Earth. This includes countries very far away like the USA.
By testing space rockets, Iran is learning how to build giant missiles. This gives them the power to strike anywhere they want. It is a very clever way to grow their military.
Is the Student Now the Master
In the beginning, Iran was like a student to North Korea. They needed help with everything. Now, the situation has changed quite a lot.
Many experts think Iran and North Korea are now equal. In fact, Iran might be better at making drones and smart electronics. They have learned very quickly.
Iran has its own factories and raw materials now. They do not need to wait for ships from North Korea. They have built a “missile wall” to protect themselves.
FAQs
Is Iranian technology better than North Korea?
Yes, Iran has better electronics and accuracy today.
Can Iranian missiles reach Europe?
Yes, some can reach Southeast Europe right now.
Does North Korea still help Iran?
Yes, they still share engines and electronic parts.
Why does Iran use solid fuel?
It is faster to launch and easier to hide.
Are these missiles nuclear?
Iran says no, but some are strong enough to carry them.